DEPRESSION AND SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM AN URBAN SLUM AREA OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN

Depression and suicidal ideation among individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus, a cross-sectional study from an urban slum area of Karachi, Pakistan

BackgroundSuicidal thoughts and depression are associated with patients with diabetes, especially patients with low socioeconomic backgrounds and prolonged illness.ObjectiveWe aimed to estimate suicidal thoughts and depression among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the slums of Karachi.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted across 38

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The functions of heraldic symbols in the English fiction

The article considers the main functions performed by heraldic symbols due to their verbalization in blazons as descriptions of coats of arms by a specific set of language constructs.Heraldic symbols as the quintessence of culture are analyzed in the communicative-functional aspect.There are some special characteristics of heraldic symbolic units,

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Dimensions of ciliary body structures in various axial lengths in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Background: Ciliary body size may be objectively assessed by ultrasound scanning and near-infrared transpalpebral transillumination.Purpose: To investigate the dimensions of ciliary body structures in various axial eye lengths in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).Materials and Methods: This study included 35 RRD patients (35 eye

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